Thursday, 3 April 2014

Design an Online course, using the ADDIE Model


ADDIE Model

The generic term for the five-phase instructional design model consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.  Each step has an outcome that feeds into the next step in the sequence.  There are probably over 100+ different variations of the generic ADDIE model. (http://www.learning-theories.com/addie-model.html, n.d.)

 


5 Step Methodology:

1.       Analysis: find out what the overall objectives are for the learners, why are they doing the course and what you expect them to get out of it. Focus on both objectives and activities used to achieve objectives. You should try and develop assignments that will aid in construction of the eventual skill your students will require.  Develop the course sequence on strengthening the current knowledge. Set SMART objectives with flexibility allowing you to stretch your learners.
Other Analysis elements include:  resources available, time, technology, finance and online instructors. Mager (1984) states each learning objective has three parts:
 
Performancedescribes what a learner is expected to be able to do.
Conditionsdescribes the environment under which the performance occurs.
Criteriondescribes how well the learner must perform for it to be considered acceptable.
 
2.       Design: When designing the course it is important include the following things:
Content sequencing, ensure learners build their knowledge and are not made to study before having the required pre-knowledge.
Include instructional strategies, bearing in mind the various learning styles and the type of learning involved: constructive, cognitive and behavioural learning.
Have a set standard layout based on web design principles and HCI.
Finally ensure course management plan, this includes students participation requirement, deadlines, how to deal with scenarios, the level they are working at.  Furthermore feedback and grading criteria should be defined here.
 
3.       Development: Most courses you will teach will follow an iterative process. Write, organise, manage and re-write. I’ve found the best way to teach a course is with the end in mind, this is exceptionally useful during the development stages. A good idea is to develop the activities/assignment first, trying to ensure these activities are going to make the students develop real-world skills, furthermore the activities should have real-life assessment methods. The activities should build on each other, it is a good idea to include clear objectives, so learners know what they are learning. If these objectives are built into the case study it will support in achieving learning objectives. Once activities are designed then you can develop the core content understanding which tools will be useful in developing these skills.
 
4.       Implementation: Ensure effective policies and organise the course with a set standard in mind. Ensure an effective monitoring system coupled with regular office hours allowing students to contact you.
 
 
5.       Evaluation: Design student evaluations and have periodic reviews, as an instructor look back and see what worked and what requires more work. Re-develop courses based on personal evaluation and student feedback





Thank You For Reading!

No comments:

Post a Comment

Translate